2021考研英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總

狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)為：

1、非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，此類(lèi)句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等來(lái)替代if;

2、由even if/so，now that，for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;

just/hardly...when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。

3、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。

4、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多與完成時(shí)形式連用。

5、定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)和as作為關(guān)系代詞。

狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句：兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子中間用一些含義不同的連接詞連接;狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)表達(dá)兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系;分成原因狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)、比較狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)等九大類(lèi)型;

eg：I got up late.

I was late for school.

Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

I got up late，so I was late for school. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where，wherever，everywhere 引導(dǎo);

eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.

Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

Wherever=no matter where

Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

where：不能翻譯成在……地方時(shí)，通常翻譯為如果，表示在……條件下;

eg: Where you are confident，you will succeed.

eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.

concentrated on ：集中于……

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